History of the founding of the Washington University Chapter, St. Louis, MissouriIn the fall of 1908, three Sigma Xi members
teaching at our campus called an informal meeting to discuss the organization of a chapter
on the Washington University campus. The outcome of this meeting was a letter sent
December 18, 1908, signed by eleven individuals, eight of whom were Sigma Xi members, to
the national office, requesting permission to proceed with the procedures to obtain a
charter for the establishment of a chapter at Washington University.
Permission received, 12 individuals then
began the process of preparing the printed pamphlet which was then required to be sent to
all extant chapters, to seek approval for the petition. The eighteen page pamphlet had the
standard letter from the Chancellor supporting the idea, abbreviated CV of each
petitioner, a catalog of major University publications, and a short list of selected
research projects being conducted on campus. The original petitions were James Abbot,
Zoology (Chicago chapter), Edward Keiser, Chemistry (non-member), George Lamke, Electrical
Engineering (Michigan chapter), Alexander Langsdorf, Electrical Engineering (Cornell
chapter), Frederick Mann, Architecture (Pennsylvania chapter), Walter McCount, Geology
(Cornell chapter), Francis Nipher, Physics (Iowa chapter), Ernest Ohle, Mechanical
Engineering (Case chapter), William Trelease, Botany (Cornell chapter), Jan Van Ornum,
Civil Engineer (non-member), Clarence Waldo, Mathematics (Union chapter), and Calvin
Woodward, Mathematics (non-member).
At this period, Sigma Xi was still growing,
and deciding to what extent it should emulate Greek social fraternities. Thus, each
chapter had chosen a letter, from either the Greek alphabet, or the Roman alphabet, to
designate the chapter. Washington University chose "W". By 1916, however, the
national office decided the letter system was a failure, and that hence forth, each
chapter would be known by its institutional name -- in our case, not "W", but
"Washington University Chapter."
Growth here was rapid. The charter was officially
approved with the original twelve signators on May 21, 1910. At the first nominating
session in 1911, 33 more members were added -- 28 newly elected, and five transferring
from other chapters. Each spring Sigma Xi and Phi Beta Kappa host a national lecture. The
beginning of this tradition dates back to 1916, with the first joint activities, and has
been continued for more than 80 years.
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