Results by Citizenship, All Institutions
Survey results by citizenship for all institutions aggregated together. Excludes respondents who indicated that they were not in fact a postdoc (question RE25 in "Your Postdoc")
You are viewing a simplified form of the survey results.
See more details
Page 2: About You
"About You" provides basic demographic information (sex, race/ethnicity, age, citizenship, time as a postdoc, and so on).
| AY01. |
Are you...
[More details]
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
1 = Male
|
48.9%
|
(1680 / 3437)
|
64.8%
|
(2608 / 4024)
|
|
2 = Female
|
50.5%
|
(1734 / 3437)
|
34.6%
|
(1394 / 4024)
|
|
3 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3437)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤41 / 4024)
|
|
| |
| AY02. |
In what year were you born?
[More details]
Type the 4-digit year in the space below.
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
| Mean |
1970.2
|
|
1970.6
|
|
| Standard deviation |
5.3
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
| |
| AY03. |
In what country did you earn your doctorate (or equivalent degree)?
[More details]
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
1 = United States
|
90.0%
|
(3100 / 3444)
|
21.2%
|
(855 / 4024)
|
|
37 = China
|
1.7%
|
(60 / 3444)
|
14.2%
|
(571 / 4024)
|
|
78 = India
|
1.0%
|
(36 / 3444)
|
7.6%
|
(306 / 4024)
|
|
86 = Japan
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3444)
|
6.7%
|
(270 / 4024)
|
|
184 = United Kingdom
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3444)
|
6.2%
|
(249 / 4024)
|
|
66 = Germany
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3444)
|
6.1%
|
(247 / 4024)
|
|
62 = France
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3444)
|
4.8%
|
(193 / 4024)
|
|
32 = Canada
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3444)
|
3.9%
|
(155 / 4024)
|
|
92 = Korea, South
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3444)
|
3.3%
|
(132 / 4024)
|
|
83 = Israel
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3444)
|
2.0%
|
(81 / 4024)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY04state. |
Please select the state in which the university that granted your doctorate or equivalent degree is located.
[More details]
Note: Asked of people who earned their doctorates in the US
Condition:
AY03=1
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
California = California
|
14.5%
|
(432 / 2972)
|
11.8%
|
(91 / 774)
|
|
NewYork = New York
|
8.0%
|
(238 / 2972)
|
7.9%
|
(61 / 774)
|
|
Pennsylvania = Pennsylvania
|
6.2%
|
(183 / 2972)
|
5.6%
|
(43 / 774)
|
|
NorthCarolina = North Carolina
|
5.8%
|
(173 / 2972)
|
3.1%
|
(24 / 774)
|
|
Massachusetts = Massachusetts
|
5.0%
|
(148 / 2972)
|
6.2%
|
(48 / 774)
|
|
Illinois = Illinois
|
5.0%
|
(150 / 2972)
|
5.8%
|
(45 / 774)
|
|
Texas = Texas
|
3.9%
|
(115 / 2972)
|
6.6%
|
(51 / 774)
|
|
Michigan = Michigan
|
4.2%
|
(126 / 2972)
|
4.9%
|
(38 / 774)
|
|
Maryland = Maryland
|
4.3%
|
(128 / 2972)
|
3.0%
|
(23 / 774)
|
|
Wisconsin = Wisconsin
|
3.5%
|
(104 / 2972)
|
2.8%
|
(22 / 774)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY04. |
Please select the university where you received your doctorate (or equivalent degree) from the list below.
[More details]
Condition:
AY04state <> None
If your institution is not on the
list, type your answer in the space below.
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
211 = University of Michigan
|
2.9%
|
(87 / 2969)
|
2.5%
|
(19 / 773)
|
|
280 = Other (please specify)
|
3.2%
|
(95 / 2969)
|
1.3%
|
(10 / 773)
|
|
260 = University of Wisconsin-Madison
|
2.7%
|
(80 / 2969)
|
2.6%
|
(20 / 773)
|
|
177 = University of California-Berkeley
|
2.6%
|
(78 / 2969)
|
2.1%
|
(16 / 773)
|
|
75 = Johns Hopkins University
|
2.7%
|
(81 / 2969)
|
1.4%
|
(11 / 773)
|
|
224 = University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
|
2.5%
|
(75 / 2969)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤8 / 773)
|
|
145 = Stanford University
|
2.0%
|
(58 / 2969)
|
2.2%
|
(17 / 773)
|
|
269 = Washington University
|
2.2%
|
(64 / 2969)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤8 / 773)
|
|
197 = University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
|
1.8%
|
(52 / 2969)
|
2.1%
|
(16 / 773)
|
|
38 = Cornell University
|
1.8%
|
(54 / 2969)
|
1.7%
|
(13 / 773)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY05_revised. |
In what field of study did you earn your most recent doctorate?
[More details]
Select the field or fields that most accurately describe your doctoral research from the following list. Note that we are asking about your research, not the field associated with your doctorate-granting department.
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
8 = Molecular Biology
|
14.0%
|
(473 / 3386)
|
19.0%
|
(765 / 4023)
|
|
1 = Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
|
12.9%
|
(438 / 3386)
|
15.6%
|
(627 / 4023)
|
|
2 = Cell Biology
|
8.8%
|
(299 / 3386)
|
11.0%
|
(444 / 4023)
|
|
81 = Chemistry
|
8.1%
|
(273 / 3386)
|
10.5%
|
(423 / 4023)
|
|
9 = Neuroscience and Neurobiology
|
7.1%
|
(242 / 3386)
|
7.8%
|
(313 / 4023)
|
|
6 = Immunology and Infectious Diseases
|
5.3%
|
(179 / 3386)
|
6.9%
|
(276 / 4023)
|
|
5 = Genetics, Genomics, and Bioinformatics
|
5.9%
|
(201 / 3386)
|
6.3%
|
(253 / 4023)
|
|
7 = Microbiology
|
5.3%
|
(179 / 3386)
|
5.3%
|
(213 / 4023)
|
|
82 = Physics
|
3.5%
|
(118 / 3386)
|
6.1%
|
(245 / 4023)
|
|
3 = Developmental Biology
|
3.7%
|
(126 / 3386)
|
3.5%
|
(141 / 4023)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY06. |
What is your citizenship?
[More details]
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
1 = U.S. citizen, native born
|
77.2%
|
(2667 / 3455)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤41 / 4041)
|
|
2 = U.S. citizen, naturalized
|
8.7%
|
(301 / 3455)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤41 / 4041)
|
|
3 = Non-U.S. citizen, legal permanent
resident ("green card" holder)
|
14.1%
|
(487 / 3455)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤41 / 4041)
|
|
4 = Non U.S. citizen, with temporary
U.S. visa
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3455)
|
≥99.0%
|
(≥4000 / 4041)
|
|
5 = Don't know
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3455)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤41 / 4041)
|
|
6 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3455)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤41 / 4041)
|
|
| |
| AY07. |
What type of visa do you have?
[More details]
Note: Asked of people on temporary visas
Condition:
AY06=4
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
1 = J-1
|
|
*
|
51.4%
|
(2073 / 4036)
|
|
2 = F-1
|
|
*
|
3.4%
|
(136 / 4036)
|
|
3 = H-1B
|
|
*
|
40.8%
|
(1645 / 4036)
|
|
4 = TN-1
|
|
*
|
1.9%
|
(75 / 4036)
|
|
5 = Other
|
|
*
|
1.9%
|
(77 / 4036)
|
|
6 = Prefer not to answer
|
|
*
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤41 / 4036)
|
|
| |
| AY09. |
Are you Hispanic (or Latino)?
[More details]
Note: Asked of US citizens and permanent residents (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
AY06=1 or AY06=2 or AY06=3
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
1 = Yes
|
4.0%
|
(136 / 3441)
|
|
*
|
|
2 = No
|
94.1%
|
(3237 / 3441)
|
|
*
|
|
3 = Don't Know
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3441)
|
|
*
|
|
5 = Prefer not to answer
|
1.7%
|
(59 / 3441)
|
|
*
|
|
| |
| AY10. |
Which of the following describes your Hispanic origin or descent?
[More details]
Note: Asked of people who indicated that they are Hispanic/Latino (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
AY09=1
Please select all that apply.
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
5 = Other Hispanic
|
44.9%
|
(53 / 118)
|
|
*
|
|
1 = Mexican American or Chicano
|
29.7%
|
(35 / 118)
|
|
*
|
|
2 = Puerto Rican
|
12.7%
|
(15 / 118)
|
|
*
|
|
3 = Cuban
|
9.3%
|
(11 / 118)
|
|
*
|
|
4 = Don't Know
|
3.4%
|
(4 / 118)
|
|
*
|
|
6 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤2.0%
|
(≤3 / 118)
|
|
*
|
|
| |
| AY12. |
What is your race?
[More details]
Note: Asked of US citizens and permanent residents (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
AY06=1 or AY06=2 or AY06=3
Please select all that apply.
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
1 = White
|
74.5%
|
(2559 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
5 = Asian
|
16.1%
|
(553 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
8 = Prefer not to answer
|
3.8%
|
(131 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
2 = Black or African American
|
3.7%
|
(126 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
6 = Other. Please type your race in the space below.
|
2.6%
|
(90 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
3 = American Indian or Alaska Native
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
4 = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
7 = Don't Know
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤35 / 3434)
|
|
*
|
|
| |
| AY14. |
Which of the following groups best describes you?
[More details]
Note: Asked of people who indicated that they are Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
4 in AY12
Please select all that apply.
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
4 = Other Pacific Islander (please specify)
|
71.4%
|
(10 / 14)
|
|
*
|
|
1 = Native Hawaiian
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
*
|
|
2 = Guamanian or Chamorro
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
*
|
|
5 = Don't Know
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
*
|
|
3 = Samoan
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
*
|
|
6 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
*
|
|
| |
| AY16. |
Which of the following groups best describes you?
[More details]
Condition:
5 in AY12
Please select all that apply.
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
2 = Chinese
|
49.9%
|
(275 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
1 = Asian Indian
|
20.9%
|
(115 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
5 = Korean
|
9.6%
|
(53 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
7 = Other Asian (please specify)
|
7.8%
|
(43 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
4 = Japanese
|
6.5%
|
(36 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
6 = Vietnamese
|
3.4%
|
(19 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
3 = Filipino
|
2.2%
|
(12 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
9 = Prefer not to answer
|
1.5%
|
(8 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
8 = Don't Know
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤6 / 551)
|
|
*
|
|
| |
| AY18. |
Of which country are you a citizen?
[More details]
Note: Asked of non-US citizens
Condition:
AY06=3 or AY06=4
| |
Citizens / Permanent Residents
|
Temporary Visa Holders
|
|
37 = China
|
24.9%
|
(114 / 458)
|
23.5%
|
(922 / 3918)
|
|
78 = India
|
12.0%
|
(55 / 458)
|
10.7%
|
(419 / 3918)
|
|
66 = Germany
|
7.9%
|
(36 / 458)
|
6.0%
|
(235 / 3918)
|
|
92 = Korea, South
|
2.6%
|
(12 / 458)
|
6.0%
|
(234 / 3918)
|
|
86 = Japan
|
2.4%
|
(11 / 458)
|
5.7%
|
(225 / 3918)
|
|
32 = Canada
|
4.1%
|
(19 / 458)
|
5.0%
|
(194 / 3918)
|
|
62 = France
|
1.7%
|
| | |