Results by Family Structure, All Institutions

Survey results by family structure for all institutions aggregated together. Excludes respondents who indicated that they were not in fact a postdoc (question RE25 in "Your Postdoc")

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"Institutional Environment" asks about written policies and procedures and about the availability of various types of training.

IE01.	When you began this postdoc, did you receive an official letter of appointment or contract? [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 84.5% (940 / 1113) 84.4% (1172 / 1389) 81.7% (58 / 71) 84.2% (1053 / 1251) 2 = No 11.9% (132 / 1113) 12.9% (179 / 1389) 14.1% (10 / 71) 12.1% (151 / 1251) 3 = Don't know 3.1% (35 / 1113) 2.3% (32 / 1389) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 71) 3.0% (38 / 1251) 4 = Prefer not to answer ≤1.0% (≤12 / 1113) ≤1.0% (≤14 / 1389) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 71) ≤1.0% (≤13 / 1251)
IE02.	What information did your letter or contract provide? [More details] Note: Asked of people who received an appoinment letter/contract Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents (subject to the condition below) Condition: IE01=1 Check all that apply:   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 5 = Term of appointment 78.3% (733 / 936) 78.6% (917 / 1166) 84.5% (49 / 58) 77.5% (811 / 1046) 1 = Compensation 66.9% (626 / 936) 64.4% (751 / 1166) 77.6% (45 / 58) 63.7% (666 / 1046) 2 = Benefits 42.3% (396 / 936) 41.6% (485 / 1166) 41.4% (24 / 58) 45.7% (478 / 1046) 3 = Your responsibilities 36.1% (338 / 936) 34.8% (406 / 1166) 44.8% (26 / 58) 41.6% (435 / 1046) 6 = Don't remember 13.8% (129 / 936) 14.2% (165 / 1166) ≤5.0% (≤3 / 58) 15.1% (158 / 1046) 4 = Advisor's responsibilities 13.9% (130 / 936) 13.2% (154 / 1166) 13.8% (8 / 58) 14.5% (152 / 1046)
IE03.	Which of the following written documentation have you received from your employer (either in print or online)? [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents Select all that apply.   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = An employee handbook 43.5% (483 / 1111) 47.1% (652 / 1384) 46.5% (33 / 71) 48.0% (599 / 1249) 3 = The contact information for a designated mediator/ombudsperson/human resources manager 28.5% (317 / 1111) 31.2% (432 / 1384) 28.2% (20 / 71) 30.6% (382 / 1249) 2 = The Federal Policy on Research Misconduct 25.0% (278 / 1111) 26.0% (360 / 1384) 32.4% (23 / 71) 27.5% (343 / 1249) 5 = Don't remember 25.6% (284 / 1111) 25.2% (349 / 1384) 23.9% (17 / 71) 28.2% (352 / 1249) 4 = None of the above 25.7% (286 / 1111) 23.7% (328 / 1384) 28.2% (20 / 71) 21.1% (264 / 1249) 6 = Prefer not to answer ≤1.0% (≤12 / 1111) ≤1.0% (≤14 / 1384) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 71) ≤1.0% (≤13 / 1249)
IE04.	Please rate the extent to which your current postdoctoral experience is preparing you for the following aspects of your future career. [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Please rate the extent to which your current postdoctoral experience is preparing you for the following aspects of your future career. IE04A. Research skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Poor 2.4% (27 / 1108) 2.2% (30 / 1383) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 71) 2.5% (31 / 1244) 2 = Fair 12.3% (136 / 1108) 12.5% (173 / 1383) 14.1% (10 / 71) 14.1% (176 / 1244) 3 = Good 37.9% (420 / 1108) 38.0% (526 / 1383) 33.8% (24 / 71) 39.4% (490 / 1244) 4 = Excellent 47.4% (525 / 1108) 47.3% (654 / 1383) 50.7% (36 / 71) 44.0% (547 / 1244)   Please rate the extent to which your current postdoctoral experience is preparing you for the following aspects of your future career. IE04B. Teaching skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Poor 43.6% (478 / 1096) 42.9% (589 / 1372) 42.3% (30 / 71) 41.5% (510 / 1230) 2 = Fair 29.6% (324 / 1096) 31.9% (437 / 1372) 26.8% (19 / 71) 32.0% (394 / 1230) 3 = Good 19.0% (208 / 1096) 17.9% (245 / 1372) 22.5% (16 / 71) 21.1% (259 / 1230) 4 = Excellent 7.8% (86 / 1096) 7.4% (101 / 1372) 8.5% (6 / 71) 5.4% (67 / 1230)   Please rate the extent to which your current postdoctoral experience is preparing you for the following aspects of your future career. IE04C. Management skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Poor 22.2% (244 / 1101) 21.4% (294 / 1374) 20.0% (14 / 70) 23.5% (289 / 1230) 2 = Fair 34.6% (381 / 1101) 35.3% (485 / 1374) 35.7% (25 / 70) 33.7% (415 / 1230) 3 = Good 32.2% (354 / 1101) 31.1% (428 / 1374) 34.3% (24 / 70) 33.3% (410 / 1230) 4 = Excellent 11.1% (122 / 1101) 12.2% (167 / 1374) 10.0% (7 / 70) 9.4% (116 / 1230)   Please rate the extent to which your current postdoctoral experience is preparing you for the following aspects of your future career. IE04D. Communication skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Poor 8.6% (95 / 1107) 8.6% (119 / 1379) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 70) 9.6% (119 / 1236) 2 = Fair 24.7% (273 / 1107) 24.8% (342 / 1379) 25.7% (18 / 70) 29.0% (359 / 1236) 3 = Good 45.3% (502 / 1107) 44.6% (615 / 1379) 44.3% (31 / 70) 43.9% (542 / 1236) 4 = Excellent 21.4% (237 / 1107) 22.0% (303 / 1379) 25.7% (18 / 70) 17.5% (216 / 1236)
IE05.	Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05A. Research ethics [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 34.0% (374 / 1100) 34.5% (477 / 1381) 34.3% (24 / 70) 38.8% (474 / 1223) 2 = Informal, on the job training 32.5% (358 / 1100) 33.7% (465 / 1381) 37.1% (26 / 70) 32.1% (393 / 1223) 3 = No training 33.5% (368 / 1100) 31.8% (439 / 1381) 28.6% (20 / 70) 29.1% (356 / 1223)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05B. Writing skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 8.4% (92 / 1100) 10.1% (139 / 1380) 14.5% (10 / 69) 11.1% (137 / 1234) 2 = Informal, on the job training 61.1% (672 / 1100) 62.8% (866 / 1380) 50.7% (35 / 69) 59.4% (733 / 1234) 3 = No training 30.5% (336 / 1100) 27.2% (375 / 1380) 34.8% (24 / 69) 29.5% (364 / 1234)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05C. Public speaking skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 10.2% (113 / 1103) 10.8% (149 / 1382) 10.1% (7 / 69) 13.8% (170 / 1229) 2 = Informal, on the job training 61.8% (682 / 1103) 64.0% (884 / 1382) 60.9% (42 / 69) 57.2% (703 / 1229) 3 = No training 27.9% (308 / 1103) 25.3% (349 / 1382) 29.0% (20 / 69) 29.0% (356 / 1229)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05D. Teaching skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 5.1% (56 / 1101) 5.4% (74 / 1375) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 69) 5.0% (61 / 1218) 2 = Informal, on the job training 30.2% (332 / 1101) 31.3% (431 / 1375) 30.4% (21 / 69) 29.4% (358 / 1218) 3 = No training 64.8% (713 / 1101) 63.3% (870 / 1375) 63.8% (44 / 69) 65.6% (799 / 1218)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05E. Grant or proposal writing [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 13.8% (153 / 1105) 16.8% (231 / 1377) 20.3% (14 / 69) 18.6% (229 / 1228) 2 = Informal, on the job training 48.6% (537 / 1105) 49.9% (687 / 1377) 39.1% (27 / 69) 42.5% (522 / 1228) 3 = No training 37.6% (415 / 1105) 33.3% (459 / 1377) 40.6% (28 / 69) 38.8% (477 / 1228)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05F. Group or lab management [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 2.9% (32 / 1099) 3.5% (48 / 1377) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 67) 4.2% (51 / 1222) 2 = Informal, on the job training 48.2% (530 / 1099) 49.0% (675 / 1377) 40.3% (27 / 67) 44.6% (545 / 1222) 3 = No training 48.9% (537 / 1099) 47.5% (654 / 1377) 58.2% (39 / 67) 51.2% (626 / 1222)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05G. Project management [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 2.3% (25 / 1098) 3.1% (42 / 1375) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 68) 3.7% (45 / 1217) 2 = Informal, on the job training 56.7% (623 / 1098) 55.6% (765 / 1375) 45.6% (31 / 68) 50.1% (610 / 1217) 3 = No training 41.0% (450 / 1098) 41.3% (568 / 1375) 51.5% (35 / 68) 46.2% (562 / 1217)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05H. Negotiating skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 3.7% (41 / 1099) 4.2% (58 / 1374) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 67) 4.6% (56 / 1214) 2 = Informal, on the job training 28.9% (318 / 1099) 29.0% (399 / 1374) 25.4% (17 / 67) 27.5% (334 / 1214) 3 = No training 67.3% (740 / 1099) 66.7% (917 / 1374) 71.6% (48 / 67) 67.9% (824 / 1214)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05I. Intellectual property [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 9.1% (100 / 1098) 9.8% (134 / 1366) 7.5% (5 / 67) 10.2% (124 / 1214) 2 = Informal, on the job training 28.3% (311 / 1098) 25.3% (346 / 1366) 25.4% (17 / 67) 26.0% (316 / 1214) 3 = No training 62.6% (687 / 1098) 64.9% (886 / 1366) 67.2% (45 / 67) 63.8% (774 / 1214)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05J. Conflict resolution skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 5.9% (64 / 1094) 6.3% (86 / 1372) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 67) 6.1% (75 / 1221) 2 = Informal, on the job training 31.9% (349 / 1094) 34.4% (472 / 1372) 31.3% (21 / 67) 30.9% (377 / 1221) 3 = No training 62.2% (681 / 1094) 59.3% (814 / 1372) 65.7% (44 / 67) 63.0% (769 / 1221)   Please indicate the primary source of training you have received in the following areas as part of your current postdoctoral experience. IE05K. English language skills [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Workshop/seminar/formal coursework 4.3% (47 / 1084) 5.1% (70 / 1364) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 68) 8.5% (104 / 1219) 2 = Informal, on the job training 31.7% (344 / 1084) 35.1% (479 / 1364) 30.9% (21 / 68) 39.9% (486 / 1219) 3 = No training 63.9% (693 / 1084) 59.8% (815 / 1364) 64.7% (44 / 68) 51.6% (629 / 1219)
IE06.	For which of the following areas would you be interested in receiving formal training? [More details] Note: Participants were only shown options for which they had not indicated that they had received formal training above Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents (subject to the condition below) Condition: IE05A=2 or IE05A=3 or IE05B=2 or IE05B=3 or IE05C=2 or IE05C=3 or IE05D=2 or IE05D=3 or IE05E=2 or IE05E=3 or IE05F=2 or IE05F=3 or IE05G=2 or IE05G=3 or IE05H=2 or IE05H=3 or IE05I=2 or IE05I=3 or IE05J=2 or IE05J=3 or IE05K=2 or IE05K=3 Check all that apply.   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 5 = Grant or proposal writing 66.4% (706 / 1063) 64.5% (865 / 1341) 48.6% (34 / 70) 64.3% (772 / 1200) 6 = Group or lab management 44.6% (474 / 1063) 48.1% (645 / 1341) 54.3% (38 / 70) 46.8% (561 / 1200) 7 = Project management 44.0% (468 / 1063) 46.8% (628 / 1341) 64.3% (45 / 70) 45.4% (545 / 1200) 2 = Writing skills 42.1% (448 / 1063) 42.1% (564 / 1341) 42.9% (30 / 70) 51.7% (621 / 1200) 4 = Teaching skills 41.7% (443 / 1063) 45.3% (607 / 1341) 50.0% (35 / 70) 47.2% (567 / 1200) 8 = Negotiating skills 43.0% (457 / 1063) 42.6% (571 / 1341) 48.6% (34 / 70) 44.1% (529 / 1200) 3 = Public speaking skills 36.5% (388 / 1063) 36.2% (486 / 1341) 40.0% (28 / 70) 42.5% (510 / 1200) 10 = Conflict resolution skills 31.0% (330 / 1063) 32.4% (435 / 1341) 37.1% (26 / 70) 32.4% (389 / 1200) 9 = Intellectual property 32.0% (340 / 1063) 30.1% (404 / 1341) 42.9% (30 / 70) 29.1% (349 / 1200) 11 = English language skills 14.2% (151 / 1063) 16.6% (222 / 1341) 17.1% (12 / 70) 26.9% (323 / 1200) [More choices]
IE07.	To what extent does your postdoc advisor encourage you to or discourage you from receiving formal training? [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Strongly discourages 2.1% (23 / 1111) 1.8% (25 / 1386) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 70) 1.8% (22 / 1239) 2 = Somewhat discourages 4.3% (48 / 1111) 5.6% (77 / 1386) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 70) 5.4% (67 / 1239) 3 = Neither encourages nor discourages 45.4% (504 / 1111) 45.2% (626 / 1386) 35.7% (25 / 70) 38.3% (475 / 1239) 4 = Somewhat encourages 21.9% (243 / 1111) 20.3% (281 / 1386) 25.7% (18 / 70) 23.7% (294 / 1239) 5 = Strongly encourages 15.0% (167 / 1111) 16.8% (233 / 1386) 17.1% (12 / 70) 15.7% (194 / 1239) 6 = Don't know 9.6% (107 / 1111) 9.5% (132 / 1386) 11.4% (8 / 70) 13.0% (161 / 1239) 7 = Prefer not to answer 1.7% (19 / 1111) ≤1.0% (≤14 / 1386) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 70) 2.1% (26 / 1239)
IE08.	To what extent has your current postdoctoral experience exposed you to opportunities outside of an academic or research career? [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Not at all 50.7% (563 / 1111) 52.3% (724 / 1385) 47.9% (34 / 71) 46.1% (575 / 1246) 2 = Some 40.0% (444 / 1111) 39.0% (540 / 1385) 38.0% (27 / 71) 42.5% (530 / 1246) 3 = A lot 7.3% (81 / 1111) 7.0% (97 / 1385) 7.0% (5 / 71) 7.7% (96 / 1246) 4 = Prefer not to answer 2.1% (23 / 1111) 1.7% (24 / 1385) 7.0% (5 / 71) 3.6% (45 / 1246)
IE09.	Are you aware of formal written policies in your department or institution that address any of the following issues? [More details]   Are you aware of formal written policies in your department or institution that address any of the following issues? IE09A. Determining paper authorship and author precedence [More details]   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 18.4% (349 / 1895) 20.9% (486 / 2327) 17.6% (18 / 102) 24.3% (510 / 2102) 2 = No 52.8% (1001 / 1895) 51.6% (1201 / 2327) 55.9% (57 / 102) 46.0% (967 / 2102) 3 = Don't know 28.8% (545 / 1895) 27.5% (640 / 2327) 26.5% (27 / 102) 29.7% (625 / 2102)   Are you aware of formal written policies in your department or institution that address any of the following issues? IE09B. Defining misconduct [More details]   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 39.4% (746 / 1892) 39.2% (912 / 2328) 40.2% (41 / 102) 39.5% (822 / 2082) 2 = No 35.4% (669 / 1892) 35.9% (836 / 2328) 38.2% (39 / 102) 31.5% (656 / 2082) 3 = Don't know 25.2% (477 / 1892) 24.9% (580 / 2328) 21.6% (22 / 102) 29.0% (604 / 2082)   Are you aware of formal written policies in your department or institution that address any of the following issues? IE09C. Resolving grievances [More details]   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 29.2% (552 / 1893) 28.9% (672 / 2322) 27.5% (28 / 102) 27.6% (572 / 2075) 2 = No 40.0% (758 / 1893) 40.5% (941 / 2322) 47.1% (48 / 102) 36.9% (766 / 2075) 3 = Don't know 30.8% (583 / 1893) 30.5% (709 / 2322) 25.5% (26 / 102) 35.5% (737 / 2075)   Are you aware of formal written policies in your department or institution that address any of the following issues? IE09D. Determining ownership of intellectual property [More details]   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 32.1% (606 / 1889) 34.9% (812 / 2324) 34.3% (35 / 102) 33.5% (698 / 2082) 2 = No 38.3% (723 / 1889) 36.6% (850 / 2324) 37.3% (38 / 102) 34.1% (711 / 2082) 3 = Don't know 29.6% (560 / 1889) 28.5% (662 / 2324) 28.4% (29 / 102) 32.3% (673 / 2082)
IE10a.	Are job placement services available to you at your institution? [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 24.5% (257 / 1047) 22.5% (282 / 1251) 26.7% (16 / 60) 24.5% (283 / 1155) 2 = No 17.1% (179 / 1047) 17.5% (219 / 1251) 28.3% (17 / 60) 17.7% (204 / 1155) 3 = Don't know 58.2% (609 / 1047) 59.6% (746 / 1251) 45.0% (27 / 60) 57.5% (664 / 1155) 4 = Prefer not to answer ≤1.0% (≤11 / 1047) ≤1.0% (≤13 / 1251) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 60) ≤1.0% (≤12 / 1155)
IE11a.	Is career counseling available to you at your organization? [More details] Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 32.9% (345 / 1048) 33.9% (425 / 1254) 38.3% (23 / 60) 32.7% (377 / 1153) 2 = No 14.8% (155 / 1048) 13.9% (174 / 1254) 21.7% (13 / 60) 15.8% (182 / 1153) 3 = Don't know 52.3% (548 / 1048) 52.2% (654 / 1254) 40.0% (24 / 60) 51.1% (589 / 1153) 4 = Prefer not to answer ≤1.0% (≤11 / 1048) ≤1.0% (≤13 / 1254) ≤5.0% (≤4 / 60) ≤1.0% (≤12 / 1153)
IE10b.	Have you made use of job placement services available to you at your institution? [More details] Note: Asked of participants who indicated that they had job placement services at their institution Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents (subject to the condition below) Condition: IE10a=1   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 21.4% (55 / 257) 17.1% (48 / 281) ≤20.0% (≤4 / 16) 20.9% (59 / 282) 2 = No 76.7% (197 / 257) 80.4% (226 / 281) ≥80.0% (≥12 / 16) 73.8% (208 / 282) 3 = Don't know 1.6% (4 / 257) 1.4% (4 / 281) ≤20.0% (≤4 / 16) 3.5% (10 / 282) 4 = Prefer not to answer ≤1.0% (≤3 / 257) ≤1.0% (≤3 / 281) ≤20.0% (≤4 / 16) 1.8% (5 / 282)
IE11b.	Have you made use of the career counseling that is available to you at your organization? [More details] Note: Asked of participants who indicated that they had career counseling services at their institution Sampling: Asked of ~1 in 2 respondents (subject to the condition below) Condition: IE11a=1   Single, No Children Married/Partnered, No Children Single, Children Married/Partnered, Children 1 = Yes 28.1% (97 / 345) 25.9% (110 / 424) 17.4% (4 / 23) 21.9% (82 / 374) 2 = No 70.4% (243 / 345) 72.6% (308 / 424) 82.6% (19 / 23) 74.9% (280 / 374) 3 = Don't know ≤1.0% (≤4 / 345) ≤1.0% (≤5 / 424) ≤10.0% (≤3 / 23) 1.6% (6 / 374) 4 = Prefer not to answer ≤1.0% (≤4 / 345) ≤1.0% (≤5 / 424) ≤10.0% (≤3 / 23) 1.6% (6 / 374)

Entries are replaced with * when there may be insufficient data to ensure participant confidentiality.