Results by Underrepresented Minority Status, All Institutions
Survey results by underrepresented minority status for all institutions aggregated together. Includes only US citizen and permanent resident postdocs who answered questions AY09 and AY12 in "About You". Excludes respondents who indicated that they were not in fact a postdoc (question RE25 in "Your Postdoc")
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Page 2: About You
"About You" provides basic demographic information (sex, race/ethnicity, age, citizenship, time as a postdoc, and so on).
Columns
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Underrepresented Minority US citizens and permanent residents who indicated they are Hispanic/Latino and/or Black/African American and/or American Indian/Alaska Native
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Non-Underrepresented Minority US citizens and permanent residents who indicated they are not Hispanic/Latino and not Black/African American and not American Indian/Alaska Native
| AY01. |
Are you...
[More details]
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
1 = Male
|
37.1%
|
(91 / 245)
|
49.5%
|
(1490 / 3013)
|
|
2 = Female
|
62.0%
|
(152 / 245)
|
50.4%
|
(1518 / 3013)
|
|
3 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3013)
|
|
| |
| AY02. |
In what year were you born?
[More details]
Type the 4-digit year in the space below.
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
| Mean |
1969.3
|
|
1970.3
|
|
| Standard deviation |
5.4
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
| |
| AY03. |
In what country did you earn your doctorate (or equivalent degree)?
[More details]
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
1 = United States
|
92.2%
|
(226 / 245)
|
89.9%
|
(2717 / 3022)
|
|
37 = China
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
1.8%
|
(54 / 3022)
|
|
78 = India
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
1.2%
|
(35 / 3022)
|
|
184 = United Kingdom
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3022)
|
|
66 = Germany
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3022)
|
|
83 = Israel
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3022)
|
|
32 = Canada
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3022)
|
|
86 = Japan
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3022)
|
|
143 = Russia
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3022)
|
|
167 = Sweden
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 245)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3022)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY04state. |
Please select the state in which the university that granted your doctorate or equivalent degree is located.
[More details]
Note: Asked of people who earned their doctorates in the US
Condition:
AY03=1
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
California = California
|
13.6%
|
(29 / 214)
|
14.4%
|
(378 / 2616)
|
|
NewYork = New York
|
8.9%
|
(19 / 214)
|
8.0%
|
(208 / 2616)
|
|
Pennsylvania = Pennsylvania
|
5.6%
|
(12 / 214)
|
6.3%
|
(165 / 2616)
|
|
NorthCarolina = North Carolina
|
7.5%
|
(16 / 214)
|
5.7%
|
(150 / 2616)
|
|
Illinois = Illinois
|
4.7%
|
(10 / 214)
|
5.1%
|
(134 / 2616)
|
|
Massachusetts = Massachusetts
|
3.3%
|
(7 / 214)
|
5.2%
|
(135 / 2616)
|
|
Maryland = Maryland
|
3.3%
|
(7 / 214)
|
4.5%
|
(118 / 2616)
|
|
Michigan = Michigan
|
6.5%
|
(14 / 214)
|
4.2%
|
(110 / 2616)
|
|
Texas = Texas
|
4.7%
|
(10 / 214)
|
3.7%
|
(97 / 2616)
|
|
Wisconsin = Wisconsin
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 214)
|
3.7%
|
(96 / 2616)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY04. |
Please select the university where you received your doctorate (or equivalent degree) from the list below.
[More details]
Condition:
AY04state <> None
If your institution is not on the
list, type your answer in the space below.
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
280 = Other (please specify)
|
4.7%
|
(10 / 214)
|
3.0%
|
(79 / 2614)
|
|
211 = University of Michigan
|
3.7%
|
(8 / 214)
|
3.0%
|
(78 / 2614)
|
|
75 = Johns Hopkins University
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 214)
|
3.0%
|
(78 / 2614)
|
|
177 = University of California-Berkeley
|
1.9%
|
(4 / 214)
|
2.6%
|
(69 / 2614)
|
|
260 = University of Wisconsin-Madison
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 214)
|
2.8%
|
(72 / 2614)
|
|
224 = University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
|
3.3%
|
(7 / 214)
|
2.4%
|
(64 / 2614)
|
|
269 = Washington University
|
1.9%
|
(4 / 214)
|
2.2%
|
(58 / 2614)
|
|
62 = Harvard University
|
1.9%
|
(4 / 214)
|
2.1%
|
(56 / 2614)
|
|
145 = Stanford University
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 214)
|
2.1%
|
(54 / 2614)
|
|
38 = Cornell University
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 214)
|
2.0%
|
(52 / 2614)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY05_revised. |
In what field of study did you earn your most recent doctorate?
[More details]
Select the field or fields that most accurately describe your doctoral research from the following list. Note that we are asking about your research, not the field associated with your doctorate-granting department.
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
8 = Molecular Biology
|
9.3%
|
(22 / 237)
|
14.4%
|
(429 / 2973)
|
|
1 = Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
|
9.7%
|
(23 / 237)
|
13.0%
|
(387 / 2973)
|
|
2 = Cell Biology
|
6.8%
|
(16 / 237)
|
9.1%
|
(271 / 2973)
|
|
81 = Chemistry
|
6.3%
|
(15 / 237)
|
8.1%
|
(241 / 2973)
|
|
9 = Neuroscience and Neurobiology
|
7.2%
|
(17 / 237)
|
7.1%
|
(210 / 2973)
|
|
101 = Psychology
|
8.0%
|
(19 / 237)
|
6.0%
|
(178 / 2973)
|
|
5 = Genetics, Genomics, and Bioinformatics
|
4.2%
|
(10 / 237)
|
6.1%
|
(180 / 2973)
|
|
7 = Microbiology
|
6.3%
|
(15 / 237)
|
5.3%
|
(159 / 2973)
|
|
6 = Immunology and Infectious Diseases
|
5.1%
|
(12 / 237)
|
5.4%
|
(160 / 2973)
|
|
34 = Medicine, General
|
7.6%
|
(18 / 237)
|
4.4%
|
(130 / 2973)
|
|
[More choices]
|
|
| |
| AY06. |
What is your citizenship?
[More details]
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
1 = U.S. citizen, native born
|
76.9%
|
(190 / 247)
|
77.6%
|
(2350 / 3027)
|
|
2 = U.S. citizen, naturalized
|
10.9%
|
(27 / 247)
|
8.3%
|
(250 / 3027)
|
|
3 = Non-U.S. citizen, legal permanent
resident ("green card" holder)
|
12.1%
|
(30 / 247)
|
14.1%
|
(427 / 3027)
|
|
4 = Non U.S. citizen, with temporary
U.S. visa
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
5 = Don't know
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
6 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
| |
| AY07. |
What type of visa do you have?
[More details]
Note: Asked of people on temporary visas
Condition:
AY06=4
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
| |
| AY09. |
Are you Hispanic (or Latino)?
[More details]
Note: Asked of US citizens and permanent residents (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
AY06=1 or AY06=2 or AY06=3
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
1 = Yes
|
44.1%
|
(109 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
2 = No
|
55.9%
|
(138 / 247)
|
≥99.0%
|
(≥2996 / 3027)
|
|
3 = Don't Know
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
5 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
| |
| AY10. |
Which of the following describes your Hispanic origin or descent?
[More details]
Note: Asked of people who indicated that they are Hispanic/Latino (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
AY09=1
Please select all that apply.
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
5 = Other Hispanic
|
47.9%
|
(46 / 96)
|
|
*
|
|
1 = Mexican American or Chicano
|
28.1%
|
(27 / 96)
|
|
*
|
|
2 = Puerto Rican
|
13.5%
|
(13 / 96)
|
|
*
|
|
3 = Cuban
|
9.4%
|
(9 / 96)
|
|
*
|
|
4 = Don't Know
|
≤5.0%
|
(≤5 / 96)
|
|
*
|
|
6 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤5.0%
|
(≤5 / 96)
|
|
*
|
|
| |
| AY12. |
What is your race?
[More details]
Note: Asked of US citizens and permanent residents (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
AY06=1 or AY06=2 or AY06=3
Please select all that apply.
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
1 = White
|
39.3%
|
(97 / 247)
|
80.9%
|
(2450 / 3027)
|
|
5 = Asian
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
17.9%
|
(542 / 3027)
|
|
2 = Black or African American
|
51.0%
|
(126 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
6 = Other. Please type your race in the space below.
|
11.7%
|
(29 / 247)
|
2.0%
|
(60 / 3027)
|
|
3 = American Indian or Alaska Native
|
10.5%
|
(26 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
4 = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
7 = Don't Know
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
8 = Prefer not to answer
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤3 / 247)
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤31 / 3027)
|
|
| |
| AY14. |
Which of the following groups best describes you?
[More details]
Note: Asked of people who indicated that they are Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders (This question is based on a US census question)
Condition:
4 in AY12
Please select all that apply.
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
4 = Other Pacific Islander (please specify)
|
|
*
|
71.4%
|
(10 / 14)
|
|
1 = Native Hawaiian
|
|
*
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
2 = Guamanian or Chamorro
|
|
*
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
5 = Don't Know
|
|
*
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
3 = Samoan
|
|
*
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
6 = Prefer not to answer
|
|
*
|
≤20.0%
|
(≤3 / 14)
|
|
| |
| AY16. |
Which of the following groups best describes you?
[More details]
Condition:
5 in AY12
Please select all that apply.
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
2 = Chinese
|
*
|
*
|
49.8%
|
(269 / 540)
|
|
1 = Asian Indian
|
*
|
*
|
20.9%
|
(113 / 540)
|
|
5 = Korean
|
*
|
*
|
9.8%
|
(53 / 540)
|
|
7 = Other Asian (please specify)
|
*
|
*
|
8.0%
|
(43 / 540)
|
|
4 = Japanese
|
*
|
*
|
6.5%
|
(35 / 540)
|
|
6 = Vietnamese
|
*
|
*
|
3.5%
|
(19 / 540)
|
|
3 = Filipino
|
*
|
*
|
1.9%
|
(10 / 540)
|
|
9 = Prefer not to answer
|
*
|
*
|
1.5%
|
(8 / 540)
|
|
8 = Don't Know
|
*
|
*
|
≤1.0%
|
(≤6 / 540)
|
|
| |
| AY18. |
Of which country are you a citizen?
[More details]
Note: Asked of non-US citizens
Condition:
AY06=3 or AY06=4
| |
Underrepresented Minority
|
Non-Underrepresented Minority
|
|
37 = China
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
26.9%
|
(108 / 402)
|
|
78 = India
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
12.9%
|
(52 / 402)
|
|
66 = Germany
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
8.7%
|
(35 / 402)
|
|
143 = Russia
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
5.0%
|
(20 / 402)
|
|
32 = Canada
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
4.0%
|
(16 / 402)
|
|
184 = United Kingdom
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
4.0%
|
(16 / 402)
|
|
92 = Korea, South
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
3.0%
|
(12 / 402)
|
|
86 = Japan
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
2.7%
|
(11 / 402)
|
|
170 = Taiwan
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
2.5%
|
(10 / 402)
|
|
83 = Israel
|
≤10.0%
|
(≤3 / 29)
|
1.7%
|
(7 / 402)
|
|
[More choices]
|
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| |
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