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Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturers, 2023–2024

Potential hosts should contact lecturers directly to book events. In making arrangements, hosts should be specific about dates, lecture topic, scope of the lecturer's visit and any special accommodations that may be called for.

Each lecturer has designated his or her topic(s) for three different types of audiences. Where more than one level is shown, the lecture can be adjusted to the needs of the audience:

  • P (Public)
    Aimed at presenting scientific issues of general concern to a public audience.

  • G (General)
    Intended for a typical Sigma Xi audience of both scientists and other scholars representing a broad range of disciplines.

  • S (Specialized)
    Aimed at scientists and students in fields that are closely related to that of the lecturer.



Jump to:



Charles Abramson  •  Richard Alley  •  David Allison  •  Steven Austad  •  Supriyo Bandyopadhyay  •  Brad Barlow  •  Marcia Bartusiak  •  Nikhilesh Chawla  •  Mukund Chorghade  •  Lynn Cominsky  •  Peer Fischer  •  James Hamilton  •  Reyco Henning  •  Bradley Hoggatt  •  John Jungck  •  Akhlesh Lakhtakia  •  Dante Lauretta  •  Kristie Macrakis  •  Laurie McNeil  •  Steven Richardson  •  Anne Savage  •  Michael Shur  •  Ramteen Sioshansi  •  Fred Smith  •  John Speakman  •  Jeffrey Toney  •  George Veni  •  Jut Wynne  •  
Enrico Zio

Charles I. Abramson

Oklahoma State University
Regents Professor

Email

  1. A Study in Inspiration: The Story of the Neglected African American Scientist Charles Henry Turner (1867-1923) (P, G)
  2. Psychology Gone Astray: The Racist and Sexist Literature of Early Psychology (P, G)
  3. The Unappreciated Role of Behaviorism in the Interpretation of Psychological Problems of Society in the Context of an Epidemiological Threat (P, G)

Charles I. Abramson is a Regents Professor of Psychology at Oklahoma State University and affiliated with the departments of Integrative Biology and Entomology and Plant Pathology. He received his Ph.D. in experimental-physiological psychology from Boston University. As a comparative psychologist, Abramson has studied over 30 different species of both invertebrates and vertebrates (and plants) in a series of basic and applied research problems. In addition to work on species comparisons, Abramson has made significant contributions to such diverse areas as apparatus design, development of a social insect model of alcoholism, effects of agrochemicals on behavior, application of mathematical models of the learning process, and an analysis of the forgotten and neglected African American scientist Charles H. Turner. This work has taken him to over 25 countries. Abramson has published over 300 articles/book chapters and author/editor of 22 books. His books include Selected papers and biography of Charles Henry Turner (1867-1923), pioneer of comparative animal behavior studies (Edwin Mellen Press), Psychology gone astray: A selection of the racist & sexist literature from early psychological research (Onus Books) and the award-winning Primer of invertebrate learning; The behavioral perspective (American Psychological Association). His contributions to science and education have been recognized at many levels including the Colombian Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences and the American Psychological Association. He is a member of both the Oklahoma Higher Education Hall of Fame and the Oklahoma Educators Hall of Fame. Abramson’ contributions have been recognized twice by the Oklahoma State Legislature and he is a five-time winner of Psychology Professor of the Year by the Oklahoma Psychological Society. Currently he is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Comparative Psychology and serves on many editorial boards.


Richard Alley (American Meteorological Society)

Pennsylvania State University
Evan Pugh University Professor of Geosciences

Email
Website

  1. Finding the Good News on Climate and Energy (P, G)
  2. Collapsing Cliffs? Ice Sheets and Sea Level (P, G, S)
  3. Telling the Good News too - Communicating About Energy and Environment (P, G, S)

Dr. Richard Alley (PhD 1987 Wisconsin; Evan Pugh University Professor, Geosciences, Penn State) studies the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets to help predict future climate and sea-level changes.  He has been honored for research, teaching, and service.  He participated in the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (co-recipient, 2007 Nobel Peace Prize), and provided requested advice to government officials from both major political parties including a US Vice President, multiple Presidential Science Advisors, and committees and members of the US Senate and House.  He has authored or coauthored over 300 refereed scientific papers.  His was presenter for the PBS TV miniseries Earth: The Operators’ Manual, based on his book.  His popular account of climate change and ice cores, The Two-Mile Time Machine, was Phi Beta Kappa’s science book of the year.  He is happily married with two grown daughters, one stay-at-home cat, a bicycle, and a pair of soccer cleats.


David B. Allison

Indiana University–Bloomington School of Public Health
Dean, Distinguished Professor, and Provost Professor

Email
Website

  1. The Myriad Contributors to Obesity: Exploring the Roads Less Traveled (P)
  2. Errors in Scientific Research: Prevent, Detect, Admit, Correct (G)
  3. Living Large: The Effects of Obesity, Body Fat, Food Intake, and Changes Therein on Aging and Longevity (P)
David B. Allison, Ph.D., is Dean, Distinguished Professor, and Provost Professor at the Indiana University–Bloomington School of Public Health. Prior, he was Distinguished Professor, Quetelet Endowed Professor, and Director of the NIH-funded Nutrition Obesity Research Center (NORC) at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He has been continuously funded by the NIH as a principal investigator for over 25 years and has authored more than 600 scientific publications. Much of his research, teaching, and writing focuses on promoting rigor, reproducibility, and transparency in scientific research and communication. He served on the NASEM Committee on Reproducibility & Replicability in Science and subsequently testified before Congress on the report. In 2012, he was elected to the National Academy of Medicine of the United States National Academies. In 2020, he was awarded both the Don Owen Award from the American Statistical Association’s San Antonio Chapter for excellence in research, statistical consultation, and service to the statistical community and the Pfizer Award from the American Society of Nutrition. 

 
His research has ranged from laboratory model organism research to human clinical trials and epidemiology. He has received many awards, including the 2018 Harry V. Roberts Statistical Advocate of the Year Award from the American Statistical Association, the 2009 TOPS Research Achievement Award from The Obesity Society, and the National Science Foundation 2006 Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring (PAESMEM). In 2014, he was selected as the Atwater Lecturer by the USDA and the American Society for Nutrition. In 2021, he was named a Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer.


 He recently (2020) received $15 million in philanthropic funding to serve as PI of Aegis, a nationally vital COVID-19 immunity study. Dr. Allison is known as a staunch advocate for rigor in research methods and the uncompromising unvarnished truthful communication of research findings.


Steven Austad

University of Alabama at Birmingham
Distinguished Professor

Email
Website 1  
Website 2

  1. The 150 Year Old Human: How Soon? How Desirable? (P, G)
  2. Methuselah's Zoo: What Nature Can Teach Us About Living Longer, Healthier Lives (P, G)
  3. Adam's Curse: Why Women Live Longer Than Men (P, G)

Dr. Austad is Distinguished Professor and Chair of the Department of Biology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Senior Scientific Director of the American Federation for Aging Research, a New York-based national philanthropic organization.  With an undergraduate degree in English literature and after work experience ranging from New York City taxi driver to lion trainer for the Hollywood film industry, he received his PhD degree in from Purdue University in 1981.  He accepted his first faculty position at Harvard University in 1986.  He subsequently moved to the University of Idaho where he became full professor in 1997.  In 2004, he was recruited to the University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio in San Antonio, Texas where he became Director of the Barshop Institute for Aging and Longevity before moving to his current position at UAB in 2014.  His research encompasses many aspects of the biology of aging from the molecular to the population level.  His research specialty is the identification and study of nontraditional species – particularly exceptionally long-lived species – for insight into processes of slow aging and in pursuing knowledge of mechanisms of sex differences in aging and its treatment. Dr. Austad’s research has won multiple awards, including the Geron Corporation-Samuel Goldstein Distinguished Publication Award, the Nathan A. Shock Award, the Robert W. Kleemeier Award, the Purdue Outstanding Alumnus Award, the Foundation IPSEN Longevity Prize, and the Irving S. Wright Award of Distinction.  With an abiding interest in communicating science to the general public, he has served on the Scientific Advisory Board of National Public Radio and written more than 150 op-ed columns for newspapers and national electronic and print media.  His trade book Why We Age has been translated into nine languages. His forthcoming book, Methuselah’s Zoo: what nature can teach us about living longer, healthier lives is due for release in fall 2022 by MIT Press.


David A. Bader

New Jersey Institute of Technology
Distinguished Professor

Email
Website

  1. Solving Global Grand Challenges with High Performance Data Analytics (P, G, S)
  2. Predictive Analysis from Massive Knowledge Graphs (P, G, S)
  3. Interactive Data Science at Scale (P, G, S)

David A. Bader is a Distinguished Professor and founder of the Department of Data Science and inaugural Director of the Institute for Data Science at New Jersey Institute of Technology. Prior to this, he served as founding Professor and Chair of the School of Computational Science and Engineering, College of Computing, at Georgia Institute of Technology.

Dr. Bader is a Fellow of the IEEE, ACM, AAAS, and SIAM, and a recipient of the IEEE Sidney Fernbach Award. He advises the White House, most recently on the National Strategic Computing Initiative (NSCI) and Future Advanced Computing Ecosystem (FACE). Bader is a leading expert in solving global grand challenges in science, engineering, computing, and data science. His interests are at the intersection of high-performance computing and real-world applications, including cybersecurity, massive-scale analytics, and computational genomics, and he has co-authored over 300 scholarly papers and has best paper awards from ISC, IEEE HPEC, and IEEE/ACM SC.

Dr. Bader is Editor-in-Chief of the ACM Transactions on Parallel Computing, and previously served as Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. ROI-NJ recognized Bader as a technology influencer on its 2021 inaugural and 2022 lists. In 2012, Bader was the inaugural recipient of University of Maryland’s Electrical and Computer Engineering Distinguished Alumni Award.

In 2014, Bader received the Outstanding Senior Faculty Research Award from Georgia Tech. Bader has also served as Director of the Sony-Toshiba-IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Broadband Engine Processor and Director of an NVIDIA GPU Center of Excellence. In 1998, Bader built the first Linux supercomputer that led to a high-performance computing (HPC) revolution, and Hyperion Research estimates that the total economic value of Linux supercomputing pioneered by Bader has been over $100 trillion over the past 25 years.



Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Virginia Commonwealth University 
Commonwealth Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering 

Email

Website

  1. Energy-Efficient Information Processing in Our Energy-hungry World (P, G, S)
  2. Tiny Nanomagnets Can Compute With Minimal Energy Cost (G, S)
  3. Straintronics: Information Processing and Unconventional Computing with Multiferroic Nanomagnets (G, S)
Supriyo Bandyopadhyay is Commonwealth Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Virginia Commonwealth University where he directs the Quantum Device Laboratory. Research in the laboratory has been frequently featured in national and international media (newspapers, internet blogs, magazines, journals such as Nature and Nanotechnology, CBS, NPR and internet news portals).

Prof. Bandyopadhyay is the winner of many awards. In 2016, he was named Virginia’s Outstanding Scientist by Virginia’s Governor Terence R. McAuliffe and in 2018, he received the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia Outstanding Faculty Award from Governor Ralph Northam. This is the highest award for educators in private and public universities in the State of Virginia. Prof. Bandyopadhyay was awarded the University Award of Excellence in 2017, the highest faculty honor in his university (given annually to one faculty member), and in 2015 received the Lifetime Achievement Award by his department, one of two in the department’s history. In 2012 he received the Distinguished Scholarship Award from his university (given annually to one faculty member). His prior employer University of Nebraska-Lincoln gave him the College of Engineering Research Award in 1998, the College of Engineering Service Award in 2000 and the Interdisciplinary Research Award in 2001. In 2020, Prof. Bandyopadhyay was named the winner of the “Pioneer in Nanotechnology” award by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Prof. Bandyopadhyay served as a Jefferson Science Fellow of the US National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine during the 2020-2021 term and was an adviser to the Energy and Infrastructure Division of the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Bureau of Europe and Eurasia.

Prof. Bandyopadhyay is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), American Physical Society (APS), the Institute of Physics (IoP), the Electrochemical Society (ECS) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 


Brad Barlow

High Point University
Associate Professor of Astrophysics, Director of the Culp Planetarium

Email 

Website

  1. Music of the Spheres: Pulsating Stars as Instruments in a Galactic Orchestra (P, G)
  2. Finding Type 1a Supernova Progenitors with NASA’s TESS Spacecraft (P, G, S)
  3. Determining the Influence of Substellar Objects on Stellar Evolution (P, G, S)

Dr. Brad N. Barlow is an Associate Professor of Astrophysics and Director of the Culp Planetarium at High Point University. Dr. Barlow's research focuses on stellar astrophysics, with an emphasis on pulsating stars, evolved stars, and stellar evolution. Over the past several years, he has received nearly half a million dollars in external research grant funding from institutions like the National Science Foundation and NASA to look for and study some of the most extreme binary star systems in our Galaxy. He and his students are currently focused on using data from NASA's orbiting TESS spacecraft to carry out this work. However, they also frequently travel to Cerro Tololo in the Chilean Andes to use the SMARTS 0.9-meter telescope. Being a musician in addition to a scientist, Dr. Barlow constantly seeks out ways to combine the arts & sciences through a variety of public and educational outreach projects. He recently worked with musicians around the world to help develop Galaxies In Her Eyes, a planetarium opera that tells the story of a young girl named Eden who dreams of going to the stars.  Dr. Barlow received a B.S. in physics from Mississippi State University in 2006, a Ph.D. in physics (astronomy concentration) from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2011, and he was a postdoctoral researcher at the Pennsylvania State University from 2011-2013. He joined the faculty at High Point University in 2013, and lives in Winston-Salem, NC, with his daughters Clare (4 years-old) and Josie (2 years-old), and his wife Jenn. In his spare time, he enjoys running, playing the piano, composing music, and talking to the public about science.


Marcia Bartusiak 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Professor of the Practice Emeritus

Email
Website
  1. Edwin Hubble Discovers the Modern Universe, 1923-24: A Centennial Celebration (P, G) 
  2. The Biography of a Black Hole: How an Idea Once Hated by Physicists Came to Be Loved (P, G)
  3. Master of the Universe: How Einstein's Theories Overturned Our View of the Cosmos (P, G)
Combining her undergraduate training in journalism with a master’s degree in physics, Marcia Bartusiak has been covering the fields of astronomy and physics for four decades. A Professor of the Practice Emeritus in the Graduate Program in Science Writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she has written for a variety of publications--including Science, Smithsonian, Discover, National Geographic, Technology Review, and Astronomy--and reviews science books for both The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal. She is also the author of seven books, including "Einstein's Unfinished Symphony," her award-winning history of gravitational-wave astronomy, "Black Hole," and "The Day We Found the Universe" on the birth of modern cosmology, which won the Davis Prize of the History of Science Society.

In 1982, she was the first woman to win the American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award and five years later was a finalist in NASA‘s Journalist-in-Space competition. She has also received the AIP Gemant Award, the Klumpke-Roberts Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, and in 2008 was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, cited for “exceptionally clear communication of the rich history, the intricate nature, and the modern practice of astronomy to the public at large.”  She resides in Sudbury, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston, with her husband mathematician Stephen Lowe and their dog Hubble. 


Nikhilesh Chawla

Purdue University
Ransburg Professor in Materials Engineering 

Email
Website

  1. Bioinspired Materials: Learning from Nature to Engineer New Materials (P, G)
  2. 4D Materials Science: Probing Microstructural Evolution of Materials in Real-Time (P, G, S)
  3. Engineering Disasters - Learning from Failure (P, G)

Nikhilesh Chawla is Ransburg Professor in Materials Engineering at Purdue University. He joined Purdue in 2020, after previously serving as Founding Director of the Center for 4D Materials Science and Fulton Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Arizona State University. Prof. Chawla received his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Michigan in 1997.  He was a postdoctoral fellow jointly at Ford Motor Company and the University of Michigan, and a senior development engineer at Hoeganaes Corporation. 

Prof. Chawla’s research is in the area Four-Dimensional (4D) materials science with a particular emphasis on the deformation behavior of advanced materials at bulk and small length scales. He has co-authored close to 280 refereed journal publications and over 500 presentations in these areas.  He has over 13,000 citations to his work. He is the author of the textbook Metal Matrix Composites (co-authored with K.K. Chawla), published by Springer. The 2nd edition of this book was published in 2013.

Prof. Chawla is a fellow of ASM International and past member of The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society (TMS) Board of Directors. He is the recipient of the University of Michigan, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Distinguished Alumnus Award for 2018, Acta Materialia Silver Medal for 2017, and New Mexico Tech Distinguished Alumnus Award for 2016. In addition, he was named 2016 Structural Materials Division Distinguished Scientist/Engineering Award, as well as the 2016 Functional Materials Division Distinguished Scientist/Engineering Award, both from TMS; 2013 Brimacombe Medalist Award from TMS; 2011 Distinguished Lectureship given by Tsinghua University, China; 2004 Bradley Stoughton Award for Young Teachers, given by ASM International; and the 2006 TMS Young Leaders Tutorial Lecture. He’s also won the National Science Foundation Early Career Development Award and the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award.

Prof. Chawla is editor of Materials Science and Engineering A published by Elsevier (2020 Impact Factor of 5.2). He also serves on the Editorial Boards of Materials Characterization and Materials Chemistry and Physics.


Mukund Chorghade

THINQ Pharma
Founder, President and Chief Scientific Officer

Email
Website

  1. The Wit and Humor of Scientists (P, G)
  2. Science Entrepreneurship-A Personal Perspective (P, G)
  3. Drug Discovery and Development-An Insider's Perspective (G, S)

Dr. Mukund Chorghade is a serial entrepreneur and Founder, President and Chief Scientific Officer, THINQ Pharma and Ayurvidya Healthcare Innovations. He is the CSO of APINOVO. He provides synthetic chemistry, process and pharmaceutical development expertise to academic laboratories, pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies. His research interests are in Drug Discovery and Development, Process Chemistry Derived Medicinal Chemistry, Traditional Indian and Chinese Medicine derived New Chemical Entities.  The “Chorghade-Dolphin” sterically protected and electronically activated metalloporphyrin catalysts (“chemosynthetic livers”) find utility in drug metabolism, valorization of biomass and environmental remediation. He is a recipient of three “Scientist of the Year Awards” and is on the Scientific Advisory Board of corporations / foundations such as APS, Cogent, Empiriko, HSvj, YewSavin. He is a qualified expert in patent litigation and a Certified CGLP / cGMP professional.

He earned B. Sc. / M. Sc. degrees from the University of Poona, India, and a Ph. D. in organic chemistry from Georgetown University. After postdoctoral research at the University of Virginia and Harvard University, he directed research groups at Dow Chemicals, Abbott Laboratories, CytoMed and Genzyme.  He holds / held Adjunct Research Professor / Visiting Fellow / Visiting Scientist appointments at Caltech, Harvard, MIT, Northeastern, Northwestern, Princeton, Rutgers, Univ. of Chicago, School of Medicine-University of Illinois Urbana, Champaign (USA), University of British Columbia (Canada), Cambridge, Strathclyde, (UK), College de France, Universite’ Louis Pasteur (France), Universities of Mumbai and Poona, ICT, CSIR, KHRC (India), and serves on the Board of Studies at select universities in India. He officiates on the Molecular Maker Laboratory Institute MMLI Education and Workforce Development (EWD) Advisory Board, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.  He is an   elected Fellow of the Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana Academies of Sciences.  He is a featured speaker in several international symposia, serves on the Editorial Advisory Board of Journals and   is active in professional chemical societies.  An American Chemical Society Fellow, he was Section Chair of Brazoria (1990), Northeastern Section (2007) and Princeton (2019) and serves on the Board of Directors of PACS.  He is an active participant in ACS’ Career Services / Professional Development / Entrepreneurship and the Small Chemicals Businesses Division.  He was Secretary, Division on Chemistry and Human Health of IUPAC and served on Commissions on Biotechnology, Medicinal Chemistry, and the US National Committee.  He served as Chair of the RSC Committee on Process Chemistry and Technology (2018-20).


Lynn Cominsky

Sonoma State University
Professor and Director

Email
Website

  1. Gravitational Waves: The Discovery that won the 2017 Nobel Prize (P, G)
  2. High Energy Visions of the Universe (P, G)
  3. Science of War and Peace (P, G)

Lynn Cominsky is an award-winning Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department at Sonoma State University (SSU), where she has been on the faculty for over 35 years. She received a Ph.D. in Physics from MIT in 1981, and a B.S. magna cum laude in Physics from Brandeis University in 1975. Cominsky is an author on over 225 research papers in refereed journals, and the Principal or Co-Investigator on over $33 million of grants to SSU.

In 1999, Cominsky founded SSU’s EdEon STEM Learning (originally known as Education and Public Outreach), which develops educational materials for NASA, NSF and the US Department of Education with a focus on students under-represented in STEM. The group excels at K-12 teacher training, curriculum development, and the development of interactive web activities for students that teach math and science.

In 1993, Prof. Cominsky was named SSU’s Outstanding Professor, and the California Professor of the Year by the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education. In 2007, she was named a Fellow of the California Council on Science and Technology, in 2009, a Fellow of the American Physical Society and in 2013, a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Recent awards include the 2016 Education Prize from the American Astronomical Society, the 2016 Wang Family Excellence Award from the California State University and the 2017 Frank J. Malina Education Medal from the International Astronautical Federation. In 2019, she was selected as one of the first 200 Legacy Fellows named by the American Astronomical Society. Cominsky’s most recent project is NASA’s Neurodiversity Network (N3): Creating Inclusive Informal Learning Opportunities Across the Spectrum. N3’s goal is to provide a pathway to NASA participation and STEM employment for neurodiverse learners, with a focus on those on the autism spectrum. 


Peer Fischer

University of Stuttgart 
Professor

Email
Website

  1. How do bacteria swim and how can this inspire nanorobotics? (P, G) 
  2. Holograms, actuation and 3d fabrication with ultrasound (G,S)

Prof. Peer Fischer directs the Micro Nano and Molecular Systems Lab at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, and he is a Professor at the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany. He received a BSc. degree in Physics from Imperial College London and a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge (1999). He was a NATO Postdoctoral Fellow at Cornell University, and a Rowland Fellow at Harvard where he headed an interdisciplinary research lab for five years from 2004 until 2009. Peer Fischer won a Fraunhofer Attract Award in 2009, in 2011 an ERC Starting Grant and in 2016 he won a World Technology Award in the category hardware. In 2018 he was awarded a prestigious ERC Advanced Grant by the European Research Council. He is a member of the Max Planck – EPFL Center for Molecular Nanoscience and Technology, and the research network on Learning Systems with ETH Zurich. Prof. Fischer is an Editorial Board Member of the journal Science Robotics and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry. He has broad research interests including micro- and nano-robotics, active matter, 3d nanofabrication & assembly, interaction of optical, electric, magnetic, and acoustic fields with matter at small length scales, chirality, biomedical applications and molecular systems engineering.


James Hamilton

University of Wisconsin - Platteville 
Professor

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Website

  1. The Little Dirty Secret that Kept NASA From Seeing Stars and Planets Clearly: An Unlikely Chemical Journey from the Lab to the Marketplace Through the Hope Diamond to Massive Space Telescopes (P, G)
  2. Using Polymers and Metrology in Chemistry and Physics to Clean the Uncleanable, Enable Gravitational Wave Detection, Extend terrestrial Telescope Lifetimes, and Solve Other Vexing Problems (G, S)
  3. A Journey From the Lab to the Marketplace: From Nanotechnology to Dark Matter and Energy, From Planetary Protection to Technology to View Uncharted Worlds and Stars With NASA (P, G, S) 

As a Wisconsin Distinguished Professor, James P. Hamilton founded two companies, is the Director of the UW System NCCRD Nano Research Center, and is in the Chemistry department at the University of Wisconsin-Platteville. His research on precision contamination control in aerospace, photonic and astronomical optics has brought him to the summits of most of the large telescope sites in the world, including Hawaii, the Canary Islands, and China. Recent efforts for NASA on an $875k SBIR research contract have led to new planetary protection research involving deep space missions and telescopes.  Following a B.A. and graduate work at the University of Maine-Orono in Natural Products, Inorganic Chemistry, and Surface Science, he completed a Ph.D. at UW-Madison in physical & analytical chemistry specializing in atomic, molecular and optical physics. His research specializes in instrumentation development, nanoparticle thermodynamics, and nanocomposite materials. Lecturing on research and collaborating all over the world, he also raised $4.3 million in investment funds for his companies, Xolve, Inc. and Photonic Cleaning Technologies, the manufacturer of First Contact Polymers, which has sales in 77 countries.  He is a senior member of the American Physical Society, SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, and the AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics) as well as a member of the American Chemical Society, Sigma Xi, the Coblenz Society, and Sigma Pi Sigma (Honorary Physics Society).  He also serves on the AIAA Space Settlement Technical Committee and as a coordinator and session chair for conferences like SPIE Optics and Photonics.  He enjoys scuba diving, sailing, skiing, hiking, and fly fishing.  Conversant in French and functional in German, he enjoys traveling and learning about new languages and cultures.



Reyco Henning

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
Professor in Physics and Astronomy 

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Website

  1. Quest for the Nature of the Neutrino (G, S)
  2. Taming the Dark Matter Zoo Without Telescopes (P, G, S)
  3. Searching for the Rarest Events in the Universe (P, G)

Reyco Henning is a Professor in Physics and Astronomy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. During his career, his research has taken him from building experiments for the International Space Station down to deep underground laboratories around the world. His current research involves studying the nature of matter at its most fundamental level by measuring properties of the elusive neutrino, a type of subatomic particle. Specifically, he is involved with experiments that search for the rarest processes in the universe — neutrinoless double-beta decay — the discovery of which would mean that the neutrino is its own antiparticle and provide clues to the origin of matter in the universe. Another focus of his research is direct searches for dark matter — the dominant but unknown form of matter in the universe. This work involves building detectors to search for axions, a strong candidate for dark matter, using technology also employed in quantum information science.

He has BS degrees in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Denver and a PhD in Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He did his post-doctoral research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory before moving to UNC in 2007. He is a co-recipient of the 2016 Breakthrough Prize as member of Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) Collaboration. In 2013 he led a team of instructors in converting the calculus-based introductory mechanics course at UNC into a more interactive lecture-studio format while also adding modern physics, including relativity, and in 2018 he received UNC’s J. Carlyle Sitterson Award for Teaching First-year Students.  He is an author on more than 50 peer-reviewed publications and has given over 50 invited professional presentations, as well as public talks in venues ranging from gold mines to high-school classrooms to breweries.



Bradley Hoggatt (American Meteorological Society) 

MSI GuaranteedWeather
Chief Portfolio Manager
Email   
Website 1 
Website 2     

  1. Contrary to Popular Opinion, Insurance Can be Exciting! What is Weather Index Insurance and How Does It Work? (P, G)
  2. Climate Change and Pricing Parametric Weather Risk: Are the Trends Friends or Foes? It Depends… (P, G)
In his current position as Chief Portfolio Manager of MSI GuaranteedWeather, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd), Bradley Hoggatt is responsible for the financial performance of the company's global weather derivative and insurance portfolios. Operating at the confluence of business and science, Mr. Hoggatt spearheads the development of weather/climate risk management products and strategies for implementation across the economic continuum. He is consumed by climate non-stationarity and is perpetually challenged to apply statistics, mathematics, and physics to estimate weather event likelihood and severity across seasonal and interannual time scales.

Bradley is a Past President of the Weather Risk Management Association (WRMA) and served on the WRMA Board of Directors from 2013 to 2020. Mr. Hoggatt has been involved in the weather risk management market since 1999 with experience in wholesale energy (Aquila Energy) and investment management (RQSI) before entering the insurance arena.

Prior to the weather market, Bradley was employed by the University of Wisconsin-Madison as a researcher with emphasis on numerical weather prediction and data assimilation. Mr. Hoggatt received a Master and Bachelor of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. 


John R. Jungck

Delaware Biotechnology Institute
Professor of Biological Sciences and Mathematical Sciences
Inaugural Fellow Honors College
Associate Director, Institute for Transforming University Education
Affiliated Faculty: DENIN (Delaware Environmental Institute)
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics

Email      

  1. Mathematics Save Lives! (G)
  2. Citizen University (G)
  3. Biomimetic Design Principles of Self-Assembling, Self-Folding, and Origami (G)

Professor Jungck is a mathematical biologist with primary interests in molecular evolution, scientific visualization, and undergraduate reform in science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM) education.

He is the founder of the BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium (http://bioquest.org) which has been nationally and internationally involved for over three decades in building communities devoted to systematic, sustainable reform and faculty development. He has been the Editor of Biology International, BioQUEST Library, Bioscene: Journal of College Biology Teaching, and the American Biology Teacher. He is on the editorial boards of the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, Evolutionary Bioinformatics, and the American Journal of Undergraduate Research.

His awards include a Fellow of the AAAS, a Bruce Alberts Award, a Thomas Henry Huxley Award, a Doctor of Science honoris causa from the University of Minnesota, a Fulbright Scholar, an award in his name by the Society for Mathematical Biology, and honorary life memberships in five professional societies.


Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The Pennsylvania State University
Evan Pugh University Professor and Charles Godfrey Binder Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics

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Website

  1. What Can Engineering Scientists Can do to Combat Climate Emergency? (P, G)
  2. Biologically Inspired Design for Environment (P, G)
  3. Optoelectronic Optimization of Thin-Film Solar Cells with Graded-Bandgap Semiconductor Layers (G, S)
Akhlesh Lakhtakia obtained a B.Tech. in Electronics Engineering from Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1979; M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from University of Utah in 1981 and 1983, respectively; and D.Sc. in Electronics Engineering from BHU in 2006. In 1983, he joined Pennsylvania State University, where he is now Evan Pugh University Professor and Charles Godfrey Binder Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics.

He was the founding Editor-in-Chief (2006–2013) of SPIE's Journal of Nanophotonics. He was twice a Visiting Professor of Physics at Universidad de Buenos Aires, a Visiting Professor of Physics at University of Otago, a Visiting Professor of Physics at Imperial College London, a Visiting Fellow in Mathematics at University of Glasgow, VAJRA Professor at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT-BHU), and Otto Mønsted Visiting Professor in Mechanical Engineering at Danish Technical University. He serves as an international lecturer for International Commission for Optics, SPIE, and Optical Society of America (OSA), and is Honorary International Professor at National Taipei University of Technology.

His current research interests lie in the electromagnetics of complex materials including chiral and bianisotropic materials, sculptured thin films, chiral nanotubes, nanoengineered metamaterials, surface multiplasmonics, thin-film solar cells, engineered biomimicry, biologically inspired design,  and forensic science.

He has been elected a Fellow of OSA, SPIE, Institute of Physics, American Association for Advancement of Sciences, American Physical Society, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Royal Society of Chemistry, and Royal Society of Arts. He has received the Penn State Faculty Scholar Medal in Engineering, the SPIE Technical Achievement Award, and Sigma Xi’s Walston Chubb Award for Innovation. Nanotech Briefs recognized him in 2006 with a Nano 50 Award for Innovation. The University of Utah and IIT-BHU made him a Distinguished Alumnus. In 2019, he was one of two scientists named by IIT-BHU as an Alumnus of the Century in Making.


Dante Lauretta

University of Arizona
Regents Professor

Email   
Website


  1. Life in the Cosmos – The Search for Biology in the Universe (P)
  2. OSIRIS-REx - NASA's Sample Return Mission from Asteroid Bennu (G)
  3. Journeys on the Asteroid Frontier – The Engineering Behind NASA’s OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Sample Return Mission Journeys on the Asteroid Frontier – The Engineering Behind  NASA’s OSIRIS-Rex Asteroid Sample Return Mission (S)

Dante Lauretta is principal investigator of the OSIRIS-REx mission and a regents professor of planetary science at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His research interests focus on the chemistry and mineralogy of asteroids and comets, and he is an expert in the analysis of extraterrestrial materials, including asteroid samples, mete-orites and comet particles.

Dr. Lauretta fosters the advancement of the next generation of scientists, engineers, and other space leaders through mentorship and taught coursework which apply his expertise in planetary science and spacecraft mission design & implementation.

Dr. Lauretta heads the OSIRIS-REx research team at UArizona working on this mission, which has included more than 100 undergraduate and graduate students. This project will help ensure that the University of Arizona remains at the forefront of planetary exploration for the next decade. The OSIRIS-REx spacecraft launched in September 2016 and began its journey to Bennu, a carbon-rich, near-Earth asteroid. The spacecraft rendezvoused with Bennu in 2018 and successfully obtained a sample in October 2020. The spacecraft embarked on its return voyage to Earth on May 10, 2021. On Sept. 24, 2023, the spacecraft will jettison the sample capsule and send it onto a trajectory to touch down in the Utah desert. Sample analysis will continue until 2025. These samples will be the first for a U.S. mission and may hold clues to the origin of the solar system and the organic molecules that may have seeded life on Earth.


Kristie Macrakis

Georgia Institute of Technology
Professor and Director of Graduate Studies

Email
Website

  1. Passing the Global Espionage Torch: How Britain Helped the US Expand its Eavesdropping Capabilities (P, G)
  2. Our Machine in Havana: How We Really Found Missiles on Cuba (P, G)
  3. Invisible Ink Revealed (S)
Kristie Macrakis is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the School of History and Sociology at Georgia Tech. She received her PhD in the history of science from Harvard University. Her recent work focuses on the intersection of espionage history and history of technology, but she has also worked at the intersection of German history and history of science and technology. She is the author or editor of five books including Surviving the Swastika (Oxford University Press), Seduced by Secrets (Cambridge University Press) and Prisoners, Lovers and Spies (Yale University Press). Her books have been translated into German, Czech, Slovak, Estonian, Chinese and Italian. She is completing a book tentativly entitled: Techno-Spy Empire: How American's Love Affair with Technology Created a Global Espionage Power. She is also the author of over 30 articles as well as popular magazine articles, book reviews and op-eds. Her work has appeared in Newsweek, the Washington Times, Nature, Science and American Scientist. She has made dozens of media appearances including interviews on the History Channel, Science Friday, NPR, and the Smithsonian Channel. In addition to scores of academic lectures, she has spoken at places like the Harvard Club, the International Spy Museum, the Carter Center and appeared on C-SPAN. Macrakis’s awards include fellowships from the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Fulbright and the Wilson Center as well as grants from the National Science Foundation and the Humboldt Foundation.


Laurie McNeil 

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bernard Gray Distinguished Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy 

Email
Website

  1. OPV, OLED, OFET, Oh my! Photons, Electrons and Phonons in Organic Semiconductors (S)
  2. Changing the Climate for Women in Science (G)
  3. Good Vibrations: The Interplay of Music and Physics (P)

Laurie McNeil is the Bernard Gray Distinguished Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She earned an A.B. in Chemistry and Physics from Radcliffe College, Harvard University, and a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. After two years as an IBM Postdoctoral Fellow at MIT (with the late Prof. Millie Dresselhaus) she joined the faculty at UNC-CH in 1984 and has been there ever since, with the exception of sabbatical sojourns at Argonne National Laboratory, DuPont Central Research & Development, and Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. She serves as a Deputy Editor at the Journal of Applied Physics. Prof. McNeil is a materials physicist who uses optical spectroscopy to investigate the properties of semiconductors and insulators. She is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and has held a variety of leadership roles in that organization. She was the inaugural holder of the Kathryn McCarthy Lectureship at Tufts and the Dorothy K. Daspit Lectureship at Tulane and has worked throughout her career to enhance the representation and success of women in physics. As a Chapman Family Fellow and Academic Leadership Fellow at the Institute for the Arts & Humanities at UNC-CH she led the transformation of the teaching of the introductory physics courses in her department to use research-validated, student-centered pedagogy. Together with a colleague in the Department of Music at UNC-CH she teaches a course for first-year undergraduates on the physics of musical instruments. Students in the course build their own unique instruments and give a public performance of their own compositions for ensembles of those instruments.


Steven Richardson

Howard University 
Professor Emeritus of Electrical and Computer Engineering 

Email

  1. Using Supercomputers to Design and Understand Novel Molecules and Materials (P)
  2. An Introduction to Quantum Computing (G)
  3. Using Impurity-Vacancy Color Centers as Single Photon Emitters in Diamond (S)

Steven Richardson is a Professor Emeritus of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Howard University where he is also a co-principal investigator in the National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Integrated Quantum Materials. His research interests are in the fields of computational materials science and computational chemistry.  Richardson received his Ph.D. in theoretical condensed matter physics from The Ohio State University in 1983 and was a postdoctoral fellow in the physics department of The University of California at Berkeley (1983-1986). He served as a program director for the Condensed Matter Theory Program of the NSF (1986-1988) and was a senior research scientist at the Eastman Kodak Company in Rochester, NY (1986-1988) before he joined the faculty at Howard University in 1988.

Richardson’s research has resulted in well over 10 million dollars worth of funding to Howard University both as a principal investigator and a co-principal investigator on many government, industrial, and philanthropic research grants. He has been a visiting scientist at the Center for Computational Materials Science of the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, DC (1997-2014), a featured participant for the 2012 series The HistoryMakers: Science Makers, and he was the 2016-2017 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Visiting Professor of Chemistry at MIT. Richardson has always believed that research and teaching are both synergistic activities and he was selected by his faculty colleagues and former students as the recipient of the 2013 Howard University Faculty Senate Award for Exemplary Teaching. He was a visiting professor at Bradley University, Emory University, Iowa State University, and the University of Lisbon and he has lectured extensively on his research throughout the United States, Europe, Asia, Mexico, and South Africa.  Richardson is currently a Faculty Associate in Applied Physics in the John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard University. In 2021, he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.


Anne Savage

Proyecto Titi, Inc. 
Executive Director

Email    
Website                

  1. Proyecto Tití: Saving Colombia's Critically Endangered Cotton-top Tamarin (P, G)
  2. Teens, Tamarins, and Teamwork: Successful Efforts to Engage Communities in Conserving Cotton-top Tamarins in Colombia (P, G)
  3. Cotton-top Tamarins: Studies In Captive Care Have Informed Conservation Actions (P, G)

A world traveler, Dr. Savage has spent her professional career establishing conservation programs for endangered species. She developed Proyecto Tití, a conservation program designed to conserve Colombia’s most endangered primate, the cotton-top tamarin. Though scientific studies, community development, education programs, and habitat protection Proyecto Tití has made the conservation of the cotton-top tamarin a priority in Colombia. Proyecto Titi continues to garner national and international attention for their successful efforts to create protected areas and engage communities in actions to protect wildlife.

Dr. Savage created the Cotton-top Tamarin SSP© for the Association for Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) to assist more than 300 accredited zoos and aquariums in managing the genetic diversity of cotton-top tamarins. Based on her extensive experience with the species in managed care, she wrote the first husbandry manual on how to expertly care for this Critically Endangered species.

Dr. Savage is the former Conservation Director for Walt Disney Parks and Resorts and helped to develop Disney’s conservation programs for sea turtles, gopher tortoises, butterflies, and several avian species. As one of the project team members of Mission Himalayas, Dr. Savage worked with Conservation International to document the animal life in unexplored regions of Nepal and China.

Dr. Savage has been funded by the National Science Foundation, World Wildlife Fund, National Geographic Research and Exploration, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and many national and international agencies for her various studies with cotton-top tamarins. She is the recipient of the Explorer’s Club Lowell Thomas Award, the Cincinnati Zoo’s Barrows Conservation Award,
the John Muir Conservation Award, and the University of Wisconsin Distinguished Alumni Award.

Dr. Savage received her B.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She has held numerous leadership positions within AZA and several major scientific organizations. Dr. Savage is currently a Florida Board of Trustees member for The Nature Conservancy.



Michael Shur

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Patricia and Sheldon Roberts Professor of Solid State Electronics
Professor of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy 

Email
Website

  1. Industrial Face of Nanotechnology (P, G, S)
  2. Beyond Sunlight: Smart Light Emitting Diode Lighting (P, G, S)
  3. Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode Saving Lives (P, G, S)

Michael S. Shur received MSEE Degree (with honors) from St. Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute, and PhD. and Dr. Sc. Degrees from A. F. Ioffe Institute. He is Patricia and Sheldon Roberts Professor of Solid State Electronics and Professor of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and co-founder, President and CEO of Electronics of the Future, Inc. He was also a co-founder and Vice-President of Sensor Electronics Technology, Inc. (a leading producer of deep ultraviolet LEDs) and founder of co-founder of several other startups, including Electronics of the Future, Inc. Dr. Shur is Life Fellow of IEEE, APS, ECS, and SPIE, Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, OSA, IET, MRS, WIF, and AAAS. Dr. Shur is Distinguished Lecturer of IEEE EDS society and Sigma Xi. His awards include St. Petersburg Technical University and University of Vilnius Honorary Doctorates, IEEE EDS Ebers Award, Distinguished Faculty Naval Research Fellowships, William H. Wiley 1866 Distinguished Faculty Award, Rensselaer Outstanding Engineering Professor Award, Institute of Electronic Technology Achievement Medal, ECS Electronic and Photonics Award,  Jefferson Science Fellowship, Recognition Award from iNEER, Tibbetts Award for Technology Commercialization, IEEE Sensors Council Technical Achievement Award, IEEE Donald Fink Best Paper Award, IEEE Kirchmayer Award, the Gold Medal of the Russian Education Ministry, van der Ziel Award, Senior Humboldt  Award, Pioneer Award, RPI Engineering Research Award, Wiley Award, RPI Outstanding Faculty Award, and several Best Paper Awards. Dr. Shur was listed by the Institute of Scientific Information as Highly Cited Researcher. His h-index is 111. The Lithuanian Academy of Sciences elected him its Foreign Member.


Ramteen Sioshansi

Carnegie Mellon University
Professor

Email   
Website    

  1. Technology Pathways to and Economic and Technical Challenges with Decarbonizing Electricity Systems (P, G, S)
  2. How Regulatory Choices Impact the Sustainability, Reliability, and Resilience of Energy Supply (P, G, S)

Ramteen is a professor in the Department of Engineering and Public Policy and Director of Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center at Carnegie Mellon University. His research focuses on the techno-economics of decarbonizing energy systems. He works also in energy policy and electricity-market design, especially as they pertain to energy decarbonization. He is an IEEE Fellow and served three two-year terms on Electricity Advisory Committee, a federal advisory committee to the U.S. energy secretary, and chaired its Energy Storage (Technologies) Subcommittee.


Fred H. Smith

Illinois State University 
University Professor of Anthropology and Biological Sciences Emeritus

Email
  1. Visiting the Ancestors – Archaic Africans, Neandertals and the Beginnings of People Like Us (P, G, S)
  2. A Night Out with the Neandertals (P, G)
  3. The Perplexing Case of the Vindija Neandertals (G, S)
Fred H. Smith is a paleoanthropologist who has studied Neandertals, other archaic people, and the origins of modern humans for more than 50 years.  Trained in zoology, anthropology and German as an undergraduate at the University of Tennessee, he received his Ph.D. in biological anthropology from the University of Michigan in 1976. Currently, he is University Professor of Anthropology and Biological Sciences Emeritus at Illinois State University and an Adjunct Professor of Anthropology at the University of Colorado at Boulder.  His primary research has focused on Central Europe, where he began work when much of this area was behind the “Iron Curtain.” However, he also has carried out extensive research on fossil humans from other areas of Europe, West Asia and Africa.  The author of some 300 scholarly articles, chapters, books and monographs, Smith is a AAAS, Alexander von Humboldt, and Fulbright Fellow and has received awards for his work from several institutions in the U.S. as well as in Croatia, Germany, and Ireland.  He has taught at the University of Tennessee, Northern Illinois University, Loyola University Chicago, ISU, and internationally at the Universities of Hamburg, Tübingen and Zagreb.


John R. Speakman

Aberdeen University 
Royal Society Wolfson Merit Professor 

Email
Website
  1. Why Do We Get Fat? An Evolutionary Perspective (G)
  2. Nutrition and Health - Is Anything Safe to Eat? G)
  3. Is Less Really More? Calorie Restriction and Lifespan (G)

John R. Speakman FRS FRSE FRSB FRSA FMedSci FRSS is a British biologist working at the University of Aberdeen, Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, for which he was Director from 2007 to 2011. He leads the University's Energetics Research Group, which is one of the world's leading groups using doubly labeled water (DLW) to investigate energy expenditure and balance in animals. Between 2011-2020, he was  a '1000 talents' Professor at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in Beijing, China, where he ran the molecular energetics group. In 2020 he moved to the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shenzhen, China where he is currently co-director of the Center for Energy Metabolism and Reproduction and Head of the Shenzhen Key laboratory of Metabolic Health. 

Speakman was educated at Leigh Grammar School, near Manchester, and then went to the University of Stirling where he was awarded a BSc in Biology and Psychology in 1980 and a PhD in 1984 for research on the energetics of foraging in wading birds. He was subsequently awarded Doctor of Science (DSc) degrees by both the University of Aberdeen in 1996 and University of Stirling in 2009. In 2017, he obtained a BSc in Math and Statistics from the Open University. 

Speakman's work focuses on the causes and consequences of variation in energy balance, and in particular the factors that limit expenditure, the genetic and environmental drivers of obesity and the energetic contribution to ageing. He is an internationally recognized expert in the use of isotope methodologies to measure energy demands and has used these methods on a wide range of wild animals, model species and humans.

During the mid-1980s and early 1990s, Speakman made many contributions to the development of the DLW method, culminating in the book Doubly labelled water: theory and practice, published in 1997 that remains the standard reference work for applications of this methodology in humans and other animals. Since 2018 ,he has been the chairman of the International Atomic Energy Agency doubly-labelled water database management committee, which manages a database of over 7500 measurements of human subjects made using the DLW method. A paper by Pontzer, Yamada and colleagues utilizing this database, on which Speakman was a co-corresponding author, summarized the metabolic rates of humans between 8 days and 96 years old, was published in Science in August 2021.

Speakman is well known for his work on obesity, in particular for criticizing a long-established theory for obesity known as the thrifty gene hypothesis. His alternative hypothesis proposes that the modern distribution of obese phenotypes arose via the release from predation and random genetic drift: the drifty gene hypothesis.[9][10][11] This idea is controversial and has been criticized by others that support the original thrifty gene hypothesis. A test of the ideas involved searching for signatures of selection at loci linked to body mass index and showed consistent with the ‘drifty’ but not ‘thrifty’ gene ideas there was no evidence of strong selection at these loci.  Since 2018, he has published a series of studies of responses of mice to different diets, disputing the popular carbohydrate insulin model of obesity, This work culminated in a perspective article in Science with co-author Kevin D. Hall (in 2021) highlighting the inadequacies of the carbohydrate insulin model. 

Speakman's group was the first to link genetic variation to differences in food consumption in humans by examining polymorphic variation in the fat mass and obesity associated FTO gene.

With Aberdeen colleague Ela Krol, among others, he has published a series of over 30 papers in the Journal of Experimental Biology, which culminated in a novel hypothesis that animal energy expenditure is limited by the capacity to dissipate body heat. This idea – the "heat dissipation limit hypothesis" (HDL) was published by Speakman and Krol in the Journal of Animal Ecology in 2010. The idea is claimed to have wide implications for our understanding of many aspects of ecophysiology and ecology – such as limits on range distributions, maximum possible sizes of endothermic animals e.g. dinosaurs, Bergmann’s rule, effects of climate change etc. The idea is revolutionary because it shifts the fundamental locus of control over energy expenditure from extrinsic factors outside the animal (e.g. food supply, fractal supply system, uptake capacity), to intrinsic factors inside an animal (heat dissipation capacity). An independent review of studies of energy expenditure concluded that the HDL hypothesis provided a better explanation of the patterns of energy expenditure in endotherms than does the metabolic theory of ecology.

Speakman writes a monthly popular science column for the magazine ‘Newton’ (translated into Chinese by an ex-student Lina Zhang) and has also published three popular science books consisting of the compiled English versions of these articles.

Speakman's peer reviewed publications can be found at Google Scholar, Europe PubMed Central, Scopus, The University of Aberdeen, ResearchGate, and academia.edu.


Jeffrey Toney

Kean University 
Senior Vice President For Research

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Website
  1. The Undervalued Currency of Culture in Higher Education (P)
  2. Science and Human Rights (G)
  3. The Pandemic of Confusion (P)
Dr. Jeffrey Toney obtained a B.S. in Chemistry from the University of Virginia and a M.S. and Ph.D. in Chemistry from Northwestern University. He was a post-doctoral fellow in Molecular Biology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School and a post-doctoral fellow in Chemical Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Toney was appointed Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs in 2013 and is currently Senior Vice President for Research at Kean University. In June 2019, he was named as a Visiting Professor at MIT in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. In June 2020, he was also named as a Visiting Scholar in the Department of the History of Science at Harvard University.


He has published a wide range of scholarly scientific articles with students as co-authors, with more than 3,400 citations and holds six US patents. He has given invited seminars at academic and professional conferences at Harvard University, Yale University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, George Washington University, University of Virginia and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, among others. He is a member of the Advisory Board for SurgiBox, an MIT-D Lab initiative. He recently received an #SciCommMake award from Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Honors Society, and Science Talk, for his work in science communication.  He was named a Fellow of Sigma Xi in 2021.


George Veni

National Cave and Karst Research Institute (NCKRI) 
Executive Director

Email
Website

  1. The World Below: An Introduction to Caves and Karst (P, G)
  2. Sinkholes: Where They Occur, How They Form, and How to Minimize Their Impacts (P, G, S)
  3. The Sunless Seas of Karst Aquifers (P, G, S)

Dr. George Veni is the Executive Director of the National Cave and Karst Research Institute (NCKRI) and an internationally recognized hydrogeologist specializing in caves and karst terrains. He received his Master’s degree from Western Kentucky University in 1985 and his Ph.D. from the Pennsylvania State University in 1994. Prior to NCKRI, he owned and served as principal investigator of George Veni and Associates, conducting multidisciplinary environmental karst management studies for more than 20 years. He has conducted karst research throughout the United States and in several other countries. He served as the Executive Secretary of the National Speleological Society’s Section of Cave Geology and Geography for 11 years and President of the Texas Speleological Survey for 13 years. He has chaired 16 international and multidisciplinary karst conferences, been a member of the governing board of the International Union of Speleology since 2002, serving as its Vice President of Administration for 8 years and as its President since 2017, organizing the International Year of Caves and Karst in 2021-2022. He has served as a doctoral committee advisor for geological, geographical, and biological dissertations at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, The University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at San Antonio, and Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and Harokopio University in  Greece, taught karst geoscience courses as an adjunct professor for Western Kentucky University for 12 years, and taught karst science and management workshops internationally for NCKRI since 2011. Three cave-dwelling species have been named in his honor. He has published and presented nearly 270 papers, including six books, on hydrogeology, biology, and environmental management in karst terrains.


Jut Wynne

Northern Arizona University
Assistant Research Professor

Email
Website

  1. Addressing Knowledge Shortfalls in Subterranean Biology (P, G, S)
  2. Evolutionary Dynamics of Subterranean-adapted Fauna (P, G, S)
  3. Science and Technology Requirements to Explore Caves beyond Earth (P, G, S)

Dr. Jut Wynne is an expeditionary cave scientist and conservation ecologist. He serves as an assistant research professor with the Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University (NAU) and is a Fulbright Scholar in support of his research on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Wynne holds a Ph.D. in ecology and an M.S. in environmental science and policy from NAU, and a UNESCO/ Cousteau Graduate Certificate in Ecotechnie from the Free University of Brussels, Belgium. He is editor of the upcoming book, "Diversity and Speciation of Subterranean Fauna" (John Hopkins University Press), has served as a guest writer for Scientific American and Mongabay, and published nearly 100 papers on a range of topics including wildlife-habitat modeling, cave ecology, space science and exploration, and terrestrial and planetary cave detection techniques. In the last 15 years, Wynne has led over 70 expeditions to Belize, Chile, China, Spain, Rapa Nui, Hawai’i, and throughout the American Southwest.


Enrico Zio

MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, CRC, Sophia Antipolis, France and Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Italy 
Professor
Email

  1. Risk-informed Decision-Making for Building a Society Resilient to Global Risks Like the Covid-19 Pandemics (P, G, S)
  2. The Future of Risk Assessment (S)
  3. Machine Learning in Data-Driven Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) for Condition-Based and Predictive Maintenance (S)

Enrico Zio earned an MSc in nuclear engineering from Politecnico di Milano in 1991 and in mechanical engineering from UCLA in 1995; Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from Politecnico di Milano and in probabilistic risk assessment at MIT in 1996 and 1998, respectively.

Currently full professor at the Centre for research on Risk and Crises (CRC) of Ecole de Mines, ParisTech, PSL University, France, full professor and President of the Alumni Association at Politecnico di Milano, Italy,

President of two consulting companies www.aramis3d.com and www.dido-lab.com.

Member of the Board of Directors of www.sogin.it, the Italian company for the management of nuclear plants.

He is IEEE Distinguished Lecturer.

In 2020, he has been awarded the prestigious Humboldt Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Germany, one the world's most prestigious research awards across all scientific disciplines. The Award is given to outstandingly qualified researchers and future leaders from science-related fields (but very seldom awarded to engineers!). The Award is granted in recognition of a researcher's entire achievements to date, to academics whose fundamental discoveries, new theories, or insights have had a significant impact on their own discipline and who are expected to continue producing cutting-edge achievements in the future. Professor Zio has been selected for the Award in light of being a World leading scientist in Risk and Resilience Assessment, Safety Analysis and Reliability Engineering of complex systems and infrastructures, in particular for energy applications. His H-index is 72. He has been one of the pioneers in using artificial intelligence (such as neural networks) and genetic algorithms in reliability engineering and risk assessment, solving key problems related to the safety and reliability of critical systems such as those used in the nuclear, oil and gas, transportation industries. He has promoted the use of computational modeling within various international initiatives.

In 2021, he has been appointed as 4TU.Resilience Ambassador by the 4TU Centre for Resilience Engineering and its backbone – the 4TU-programme DeSIRE (Designing Systems for informed Resilience Engineering), a strategic capacity building research programme of the four Dutch Technical Universities.

Still in 2021, he has been named Fellow of the of the Prognostics & Health Management Society a world recognized scientist in the area of reliability centered, condition based and predictive maintenance.

His research focuses on the modeling of the failure-repair-maintenance behavior of components and complex systems, for the analysis of their reliability, maintainability, prognostics, safety, vulnerability, resilience and security characteristics, and on the development and use of Monte Carlo simulation methods, artificial intelligence techniques and optimization heuristics. He is author and co-author of seven books and more than 500 papers on international journals, Chairman and Co-Chairman of several international Conferences, associate editor of several international journals and referee of more than 20.



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